“¿Hablan español?” “¿Hablan inglés o español?” “¿Entienden los dos?” “¡Vaya!” “¡Eso debe ser difícil para ellos!” “¡Deben estar confundidos!” “¿Quién habla qué idioma?” “¿Por qué están hablando en inglés?” “Estamos en Panamá.” Estos son algunos de los comentarios que uno tiene que acostumbrarse a escuchar cuando se trata de criar a un niño bilingüe. Recibo opiniones de la cajera del supermercado, mis vecinos y mi suegra, hasta de perfectos extraños en la calle. Todo el mundo tiene una opinión, pero la verdad es que la mayoría de ellos parece no tener conocimientos sobre la crianza de un niño bilingüe.
Los Mitos
Se confunde al niño si se le cría con más de un idioma. Esta creencia es más común en países donde se habla un solo idioma. No hay evidencia científica que respalde esta aseveración. De hecho, los estudios han demostrado que ser bilingüe tiene muchas ventajas en el plano cognitivo.
Se debe aprender un idioma bien primero y luego comenzar con el segundo. No. El niño ya aprendió un idioma. Aprender un segundo idioma requerirá de esfuerzo, más motivación e interacción. Las investigaciones han demostrado que es más fácil para los niños aprender los idiomas de manera simultánea.
Tu hijo mezclará los idiomas y se confundirá. Cierto, ocurrirán mezclas pero las mismas serán pasajeras e inofensivas. A medida que el niño construye su vocabulario en cada idioma, el fenómeno desaparece.
No te preocupes, lo agarrarán facilito. Incorrecto. Comprar juguetes que hablen el segundo idioma o ver televisión en el otro idioma no es suficiente. “Los niños necesitan estar en contacto con el segundo idioma por lo menos un 30 por ciento de su tiempo de vigilia para hacerse bilingües,” dice Fred Genesee, profesor de psicolingüística de la Universidad de McGill en Montreal. “Menos exposición puede permitirle al niño solamente entender, pero no hablar el segundo idioma.”
A esta edad, es muy tarde para hacerse multilingüe. ¡Tonterías! Un niño puede aprender otro idioma a cualquier edad. Aunque es más fácil cuando son más pequeños y si se quiere hablar la segunda lengua como la lengua materna, es mejor comenzar temprano. En esto concuerdan los expertos.
No es común. El que no lo veamos no significa que no exista. El 75% de la población mundial habla más de un idioma.
Los niños bilingües hablan más tarde. No hay evidencia científica que respalde esta idea. Aún cuando se crea que el niño se va a demorar en comenzar a hablar porque tiene que aprender el doble de las palabras, este es un precio bajo que pagar por la habilidad de hablar más de un idioma.
Los Pros
- Es más fácil aprender a hablar un segundo idioma desde el nacimiento o temprana edad.
- El niño tendrá una ventaja en la escuela. Por ejemplo, inglés es una materia obligatoria en Panamá. Si le enseñas inglés a tu hijo desde el principio, le irá mejor en la escuela.
- Más adelante, tu hijo podrá concentrarse en aprender un tercer idioma, como el mandarín.
- Iniciar temprano te ahorrará dinero en profesores especiales.
- Las oportunidades profesionales aumentan.
- Tu hijo desarrollará la apreciación y tolerancia hacia otras culturas.
Los Contras
- Todo el mundo que tiene una opinión te la hará saber. Mi consejo es que respondas diciendo “qué interesante”, “habrá que tomarlo en cuenta.”
- Es más trabajo para los padres. Este es el punto clave. Criar a un niño bilingüe es un compromiso a largo plazo y requiere de mucho esfuerzo de parte de los padres. No dejes que esto se convierta en algo negativo. Piensa en la recompensa. Tu hijo será bilingüe y hasta trilingüe y ¡qué ventaja les estarás proporcionando!
Cómo hacerlo
Hay muchos métodos para escoger. Solo daré los dos más comunes.
Una persona, un idioma: Esto quiere decir que el padre, la madre, o el cuidador primario le habla consistentemente en solo un idioma al niño. Por ejemplo, la madre le habla en inglés y el padre en español. En este método, el niño aprenderá a usar el idioma particular del padre o la madre cuando hable con cada uno. Este método es el más usado. Es el que yo escogí y el que me ha funcionado.
El idioma de la minoría en casa: En este caso, todos hablan el segundo idioma (inglés) en casa y el primer idioma (español) se usa fuera de casa y en la comunidad.
Cosas que puedes hacer:
- Toma la decisión. Este es el primer paso y el más importante. Discútelo con tu familia y decidan juntos.
- Escoge un método.
- Empieza inmediatamente.
- Infórmate: Entérate de qué debes esperar y cuándo. Familiarízate con las etapas del desarrollo del lenguaje; debes saber identificar si tu hijo tiene dificultades de habla o audición.
- Sumerge a tu hijo en el segundo idioma. Televisión, música, libros, programas de inglés para niños. Recuerda que para ser bilingüe, el niño debe estar expuesto al segundo idioma por lo menos un 30 por ciento de su tiempo en vigilia.
- Únete a un grupo o créalo.
- Ten paciencia y ¡no te des por vencida!
Por: Mgtr. Michelle de Batista, Profesora de Inglés
19 Responses to “La Crianza del Niño Bilingüe: Despejando Mitos”
agosto 13, 2022
film izleWay cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this post and also the rest of the site is also very good. Norbert Tarling
septiembre 1, 2022
intagram takipçiGood post! We will be linking to this particularly great post on our site. Keep up the great writing
septiembre 2, 2022
intagram takipçiThis was beautiful Admin. Thank you for your reflections.
septiembre 3, 2022
intagram takipçiI do not even understand how I ended up here, but I assumed this publish used to be great
septiembre 10, 2022
instagram yorum satin alMakaleniz açıklayıcı yararlı anlaşılır olmuş ellerinize sağlık
enero 26, 2023
curry 9I together with my friends came analyzing the best ideas on your web site and all of the sudden got an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to you for those strategies. These guys are already passionate to study all of them and have quite simply been tapping into those things. Thanks for indeed being so helpful and for settling on this kind of remarkable subject areas most people are really desirous to know about. Our sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
enero 26, 2023
supremeI wanted to draft you a little note to be able to thank you so much yet again for your personal lovely opinions you have shown on this website. This has been really tremendously open-handed with people like you to present publicly precisely what most people might have sold for an e book to help with making some money on their own, principally now that you might well have tried it in the event you decided. Those ideas also acted to become great way to be certain that the rest have a similar interest really like my very own to figure out a great deal more on the topic of this problem. I’m sure there are many more enjoyable periods up front for individuals that look into your website.
enero 27, 2023
kyrie 6Thank you so much for giving everyone a very special possiblity to read in detail from this blog. It can be very superb and as well , full of amusement for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your website particularly three times in 7 days to read through the fresh tips you will have. And indeed, we’re usually motivated with the fabulous strategies served by you. Some 3 facts on this page are in reality the most effective I have ever had.
enero 27, 2023
supreme shirtThanks a lot for giving everyone such a remarkable opportunity to read in detail from this web site. It really is very superb plus stuffed with fun for me and my office co-workers to search your site a minimum of three times a week to see the latest stuff you have. And of course, I’m at all times motivated with the impressive concepts served by you. Some 2 areas in this article are essentially the simplest we have ever had.
enero 28, 2023
yeezyI intended to create you one very small observation to thank you so much as before for your personal striking information you’ve provided on this website. It is particularly generous with you to present publicly all that a few people could have advertised for an e book in making some cash for themselves, chiefly since you could have tried it if you considered necessary. These basics also served as the good way to be certain that someone else have the same zeal much like my very own to understand more and more around this issue. Certainly there are numerous more pleasant moments ahead for folks who start reading your blog.
enero 28, 2023
michael jordan shoesI wanted to compose a simple remark in order to say thanks to you for the stunning guidelines you are sharing here. My long internet look up has now been paid with excellent concept to exchange with my family. I ‘d assume that we site visitors are very fortunate to be in a very good website with very many awesome professionals with interesting techniques. I feel very much privileged to have come across your web site and look forward to many more awesome moments reading here. Thanks once again for a lot of things.
enero 30, 2023
golden gooseI precisely needed to appreciate you again. I am not sure the things that I would’ve implemented in the absence of those methods documented by you over such question. Certainly was a real daunting issue in my position, but observing a specialized strategy you treated that forced me to weep with gladness. I will be thankful for this guidance and thus pray you really know what a great job you are providing teaching some other people using your site. More than likely you haven’t come across any of us.
enero 30, 2023
hermes bag outletI intended to compose you a little bit of word in order to thank you so much over again with your wonderful knowledge you’ve provided on this page. This has been really incredibly open-handed of people like you to give openly exactly what many of us could have marketed for an e book in making some bucks on their own, specifically since you might have tried it in the event you considered necessary. The things as well worked to provide a great way to realize that the rest have similar dreams just as my own to realize a great deal more in respect of this condition. I know there are numerous more fun periods up front for many who take a look at your blog.
enero 31, 2023
palm angels hoodieI intended to send you that little bit of remark to thank you the moment again for those pleasant techniques you’ve featured above. This has been quite seriously generous with you to allow unreservedly what many individuals could have distributed as an e book to make some dough for their own end, primarily seeing that you might have done it in the event you decided. Those concepts as well worked to be the easy way to be certain that other individuals have the same eagerness like mine to find out a great deal more when it comes to this issue. Certainly there are many more enjoyable moments up front for individuals that scan through your blog post.
febrero 1, 2023
off white shoesThanks for your own labor on this website. Betty really loves conducting investigation and it’s really easy to understand why. My spouse and i hear all about the compelling manner you make valuable tips and tricks on this blog and as well as encourage response from visitors on the subject matter so our own princess is undoubtedly becoming educated a lot of things. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You’re the one conducting a fabulous job.
febrero 1, 2023
off whiteMy wife and i were so delighted Peter managed to deal with his web research because of the ideas he got in your weblog. It’s not at all simplistic to just continually be releasing key points that many men and women might have been trying to sell. We take into account we now have the blog owner to thank for this. The most important illustrations you’ve made, the simple site menu, the friendships your site help to foster – it is all terrific, and it is making our son in addition to the family do think this topic is awesome, which is certainly particularly pressing. Thank you for the whole lot!
febrero 1, 2023
off white outletI wish to point out my love for your generosity in support of persons who require assistance with this subject. Your personal commitment to getting the solution across had been rather practical and has continuously permitted some individuals just like me to realize their desired goals. This informative advice can mean this much a person like me and much more to my mates. Warm regards; from all of us.
febrero 2, 2023
bapeI am also writing to make you be aware of what a wonderful experience my cousin’s girl found checking yuor web blog. She came to understand lots of details, with the inclusion of how it is like to have an incredible coaching nature to get most people with ease gain knowledge of specified extremely tough subject areas. You actually exceeded my desires. Many thanks for rendering these important, dependable, revealing and in addition unique guidance on your topic to Mary.
febrero 2, 2023
yeezyI want to show my thanks to you for bailing me out of such a incident. After exploring throughout the the net and obtaining principles that were not beneficial, I thought my entire life was done. Existing minus the approaches to the issues you have resolved through your main short article is a crucial case, as well as the ones which may have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I had not discovered the blog. Your own skills and kindness in taking care of all the details was very helpful. I don’t know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. I’m able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for your expert and result oriented guide. I won’t hesitate to endorse your web blog to anyone who needs counselling about this situation.